Start with a pencil and a shape
Draw a circle or a box. Pick one direction for the light to come from. Leave the side facing the light pale, and add darker marks on the opposite side. A soft change from light to dark can make the shape look rounded.
Practise a range of values
On a separate strip of paper, make a row of pencil marks from very light to dark. Press lightly for pale marks and use more pressure for darker ones. This helps children see that shading can have several steps, not just white and black.
Build the shade in small steps
Begin with light marks. Add more pressure or layers where the shadow should be darker. It is easier to add a little more shade than to remove a dark mark. A tissue or blending tool is optional; children can learn to control pencil marks without one.
Use shading in a drawing
Shading can help show the form of an object. For a simple practice, draw a piece of fruit or a ball and decide where the light would hit it. The guide to drawing from observation can help with looking at the subject. In OPSMA’s art classes, students practise shading as part of drawing and other guided projects. Learn about drawing lessons and the art curriculum.
Shading questions
What pencil should a beginner use?
A regular writing pencil is enough for a first shading exercise.
How can a child make a lighter mark?
Use less pressure and build the shade slowly.
Ask OPSMA about art class availability · See pricing · Return to art classes in Mississauga